Clean Energy and Manufacturing Investments

Since 2022, there has been a clean energy and manufacturing boom in the United States, with hundreds of billions of dollars of new investment spurring economic benefits across the nation thanks to new and extended clean technology incentives. Many of these tax credits have historically enjoyed bipartisan, widespread support in Congress. The map and factsheets on this page show where these investments are taking place at the level of individual Congressional districts – and where projects are at risk if these tax incentives are rolled back.

Tax Credit Investments by State

Data from Rhodium Group and MIT CEEPR’s Clean Investment Monitor.

Using this Interactive Map

Our interactive map allows you to explore tax credit data visually across different states and investment statuses. Here’s how to use it effectively.

  • Navigation & Filtering

    Basic Navigation

    • Zoom in and out using your mouse or the “+” and “-” buttons on the map.
    • Click and drag to pan across the map.
    • The size of each bubble represents the scale of investment. Click on a bubble to reveal details.

    Filtering by State

    • Click on one or more states on the top right menu to filter the data for that specific state.
    • Selected states will be highlighted to indicate active filters.

    Filtering by Tax Credit Investment Status

    • Click on one or more statuses in the bottom right menu to select different investment statuses; the map will filter accordingly.
    • Selected investment statuses will be highlighted to indicate active filters.

    Clearing Filters

    • To remove all filters and view the complete dataset, click the “All” button found in each menu.
  • Designations
    • “Invested:” Total dollars invested from Q3 2022 through Q4 2024 (or July 1, 2022, through December 31, 2024) in manufacturing, utility electricity, or industrial facilities within each congressional district. These are headline estimates of actual investment, or the real dollars spent during a quarter on facility construction and installation. When an announced facility breaks ground, the Clean Investment Monitor begins tracking actual investment in its construction and equipment.
    • “Investment Amount:” Estimated capital expenditure according to available data.
    • “At-Risk:” The amount of announced investment not yet spent as of Dec 31, 2024, based on announced or estimated overnight capital cost for manufacturing, utility electricity, and industrial facilities. This is based on facilities that have been announced but are not yet operating, and reflects the expected investment should those facilities move forward. Some facilities contributing to outstanding investment are under construction, others have not yet started.
    • “Under Construction:” Construction on the new or expanded facility has begun.
    • “Cancelled or Retired:” An announced facility has been canceled before completion or closed after entering operation.
  • Sources

    Congressional and statewide factsheets include investment data from: Rhodium Group and MIT CEEPR’s Clean Investment Monitor

    Jobs data: The Clean Economy Tracker

    Quantifying the cuts to the tech-neutral (45Y and 48E) tax credits: Impact of reform to clean energy tax credits on investment, jobs and consumer bills by Aurora Energy Research and A Wide Array of Resources is Needed to Meet Growing U.S. Energy Demand by Brattle for ConservAmerica

    Additional project and energy cost data can be found here: https://www.energymomentum.us/

Tax Credit Investments by Congressional District

The following factsheets share more information about the Congressional districts with clean energy and manufacturing investments that could be lost if tax credits are repealed or modified.

Key Tax Credits

45Y PTC and 48E ITC: Technology-neutral tax credits for clean electricity generation from a range of sources including nuclear, geothermal, and battery storage as well as renewables. Replaces the previous PTC/ITC which was limited to renewable sources.

45Z PTC: Replaces the 40B sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) PTC and provides a credit for domestic production of clean transportation fuels, including SAF, beginning in 2025. Fuels must be produced in the United States and meet carbon dioxide requirements to qualify.

45Q: Credit for carbon dioxide sequestration when coupled with permitted end uses. The credit amount is $12–$36 per metric ton of carbon dioxide captured and sequestered.

45X PTC: Provides a credit for domestic manufacturing of components for solar and wind energy, inverters, battery components, and critical minerals.

48C: Provides a tax credit for investments in advanced energy projects.

45U PTC: Tax credit for electricity from qualified nuclear power facilities and sold after 2023.

45V: Credit for the production of clean hydrogen at a qualified production facility.

30D: Tax credit for purchasers of clean vehicles of up to $7500, presuming that domestic content requirements for critical minerals and battery components are met.

30C: Tax credit for alternative fuel vehicle refueling and charging property in low-income and rural areas. Alternative fuels include electricity, ethanol, natural gas, hydrogen, biodiesel, and others.

Additional Resources

Clean Energy Tax Credits: A Bipartisan Opportunity For the 119th Congress

This factsheet explains key clean energy and manufacturing tax credits and their impact on clean energy investments.

Explore Factsheet

Blogs

Bet on America’s Clean Energy Future
Investing in American advanced energy is the way forward
Guiding emission reductions: the outsized importance of the tech-neutral tax credits
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