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Key Negotiations & Related Outcomes of the UN Climate Conference in Belém

Our analysis of key negotiations and outcomes from COP30.

C2ES Innovation Policy Matrix

The Innovation Policy Matrix is a comprehensive framework that helps policymakers assess technology development stages, identify ecosystem barriers, and craft effective innovation policies by recognizing the roles of public and private sectors throughout the innovation process.

Developments in Border Carbon Adjustments in the 119th Congress and Abroad

There has been a surge in interest in the relationship […]

Border Carbon Adjustments

Border carbon adjustments (BCAs) are a policy instrument intended to […]

Building Corporate Climate Resilience

Physical climate impacts are fundamentally reshaping the risk landscape for global businesses. Through six dialogues conducted in 2025, the Climate…

Powering Possibility

This factsheet explores clean hydrogen, a critical commodity in major industrial and chemical processes, from petroleum refining to fertilizer production.

Fueling the Future

This factsheet explores sustainable aviation fuel (SAF), a non-petroleum jet fuel certified for use in commercial and military aircraft.

More Than Carbon

This factsheet explores engineered carbon removal (ECR), a form of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) that uses human-made technologies to capture carbon dioxide from ambient air or oceans.

Reliability in Reserve

This factsheet explores long-duration energy storage (LDES), a storage technology that can supply energy—typically as electricity, and in some cases as heat—continuously for at least ten consecutive hours at full power.

Considerations for the Progress Assessment of NAPs at COP30

Parties are expected to decide on the progress assessment for […]